Depression In SocietyDepression is a profound illness
– it can be as debilitating as any physical malady. In that it can rob you of your appreciation of life, it is the
ultimate thief. Even mild to moderate depression and anxiety can
profoundly affect your ability to participate in normal life.
Many modern social factors influence depression. The social
expectation that we ought to nearly always be happy is a
relatively new phenomenon; part of depression probably stems
from the very expectation that we SHOULD be happy all the time.
Of course, the fact that TV, and the media in general,
continuously repeat the message that we should be happy all the
time (you know, like the people in the beer and soda
commercials!) doesn’t help. Also, in the past, survival was a
higher priority than happiness. Nature probably hardwired us to
derive much of our happiness from a feeling of social connection
from living in large extended families, clans, and tribes in
order to help ensure our survival. Our modern culture, which is
individual-oriented, isolating, and places the bulk of the
social emphasis on the nuclear family, may be difficult to
resolve with our genetic makeup. It is likely that people living
100 or 1000 or 10,000 years ago were more satisfied with their
lots in life, because their options were much more limited
(sometimes more choice is NOT better.) It is also likely that
the pace and dehumanization of much of modern life, especially
in the Tri-State area, does a great deal to bring out depression
in those who are susceptible to it.
Depression: Problems in Diagnosis and Treatment
You may already know that depression is one of the most
common conditions seen and diagnosed by physicians. What you may
not know is that is also one of the most under- diagnosed, and
over diagnosed, conditions in medicine. Its treatment is also
highly problematic – many people experience unacceptable side
effects from medications like Prozac, Zoloft, Wellbutrin,
Lexapro, Effexor, and other SSRIs and SNRIs. Others experience
no benefit at all from these medications. Many of my patients
are uncomfortable with the idea that they must stay on
medication for the rest of their life simply in order to feel
OK. Others, who’ve been on medication for some time, have found
that medications that used to work, no longer work as well as
they once did; that higher doses are necessary in order to
achieve the same effect; or that only multiple medications work
where a single agent had been effective before.
Fortunately, natural medicine has a great deal to offer to
people who experience depression. From dietary therapies and
nutrient supplementation, to herbal medicine to advanced
treatments like Amino Acid Neurotransmitter Therapy, I am often
able to help people feel better and either reduce or eliminate
the need for prescription medication.
First, though, let me explain why depression is
underdiagnosed. Many people who are depressed don’t know they’re
depressed, because they think feeling tired and foggy-brained
and “blue” is normal: Since there has been a pervasive sense of
sadness or hopelessness all their life, they assume it is normal
and that everyone feels this way. So, many people who are
depressed will never ask for help, or they’ll be treated for fibromyalgia or chronic fatigue or perhaps for nothing at all.
In such cases, a diagnosis of depression may be a key to
pursuing effective treatment.
Conversely, depression is also overdiagnosed. Many people
with chronic fatigue or fibromyalgia or other difficult to
diagnose/difficult to treat conditions are given depression
medication because their doctor doesn’t know what else to do. In
fact, treatments for these conditions sometimes overlap. By way
of example, I’ve had patients whose chronic fatigue was being
treated with Prozac, but in fact they had a food allergy (that
presented with the same symptoms as chronic fatigue syndrome.) In short, it is not
uncommon for a patient to be told they are depressed when the
doctor is unable to diagnose or treat the condition.
Unfortunately, the patient in such a case often feels they are
being told “it’s all in your head.” In such cases, diagnosis and
treatment of depression is misguided. What the patient really
needs is accurate diagnosis and treatment, so that the true
cause of their symptoms can be addressed.
Depression: The Promise Of Naturopathic Medicine
There are many natural therapies that are helpful for
depression. First, diet and nutrition are often remarkably
effective, especially when a food allergy or food sensitivity is
present. I have seen patients whose whole depression was caused
by reactions to commonly eaten foods. Also, nutritional
supplementation has helped many cases of depression. Second,
herbal medicines can work very well. Most people have heard of
St. John’s Wort for depression, though some may have been
discouraged by a study that was widely reported in the media
that showed St. John’s Wort was ineffective. Unfortunately, this
study was flawed – the researchers did not understand the proper
indications for St. John’s Wort, and no one in the natural
medicine community was surprised by the results (it was akin to
studying the effectiveness of children’s aspirin to cure a
severe strep throat.) Both western and Chinese herbal therapies
have a great deal to offer to the depressed patient. One of the
most promising therapies for depression is
Amino Acid Neurotransmitter
Therapy, which uses amino acids, the building blocks of
serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine, to help the body
produce more of these chemicals that are essential to normal
brain function and mood. Whereas SSRI and SNRI (among them, the
medications listed in the second paragraph of this section)
drugs cause your body to overuse what little neurotransmitters
you already have (eventually resulting in decreased effects from
the medication), amino acids gradually
replenish your stores of neurotransmitters. This can make
medication that wasn’t working become effective; can allow
medication to be more effective; it can decrease the dosage of medication necessary
for effective treatment; and over time, some people find they
are able to get off medication altogether. I am a big fan of
psychotherapy and counseling, both for the possibilities of
increased emotional awareness and addressing the role behavioral
changes can make in depression. Different types of psychotherapy
can help different people. See our
links page
for more resources. Genetics plays a role in many cases of
depression – but this does not mean there is nothing you can do
about it, and it does not mean that it can only be cured with
prescribed medication.
There is natural hope for depression. Please explore the rest
of this website, to learn more about the general philosophy and
practice of naturopathic medicine. Of course, I am happy to meet
with you to discuss your particular situation, and to explore
with you how I can help you feel your best.
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